桃金娘

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【中文学名】：桃金娘

【拉丁学名】：Rhodomyrtus tomentosa

【别称】：稔子树、多莲、当泥、山菍、豆稔、仲尼、乌肚子、桃舅娘、当梨根

界：植物界                          纲：双子叶植物纲（木兰纲）

科：桃金娘科                      属：桃金娘属

亚纲：蔷薇亚纲                  门：被子植物门

目：桃金娘目

【产地分布】：产中国海南岛、台湾、福建、广东、广西、云南、贵州及湖南最南部。生于丘陵坡地，为酸性土指示植物。分布于中南半岛、菲律宾、日本、印度、斯里兰卡、马来西亚及印度尼西亚等地

【药用】：养血止血、涩肠固精、主血虚体弱、吐血、鼻衄、劳伤咳血、便血、崩漏、遗精、带下、痢疾、脱肛、烫伤、外伤出血、收敛止血；

【根】：祛风活络，收敛止泻。用于急、慢性肠胃炎，胃痛，消化不良，肝炎，痢疾，风湿性关节炎，腰肌劳损，功能性子宫出血，脱肛；外用治烧烫伤。 根含酚类、鞣质等，有治慢性痢疾、风湿、肝炎及降血脂等功效；

【叶】：收敛止泻，止血。用于急性胃肠炎，消化不良，痢疾：外用治外伤出血。

【果】：补血，滋养，安胎。用于贫血，病后体虚，神经衰弱，耳鸣，遗精。

Myrtle

【Chinese Scientific Name】：myrtle

【Latin name】：Rhodomyrtus tomentosa

【Latin name】：RenZi trees, lotus, when the clay, and mountain 菍, bean mori, you, belly, peach jiu niang, when the pears

Kingdom: Flora Class: Dicotyledona (Magnoliaceae)

Family: Myrtle Genus: Myrtle Genus

Subclass: Rosa Subclass: Angiosperms

Order: order myrtle

【Distribution of Origin】 : Hainan Island, Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and Hunan in the most southern part of China. On hills and slopes, it is an indicator of acid soil. It is distributed in Indo-China Peninsula, Philippines, Japan, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Indonesia

【Medicinal】 : nourishing blood and hemostasis, astringent bowel fixation, main blood deficiency and weakness, blood vomiting, nosebleed, strain and cough blood, bleeding in stool, bleeding, spermatorrhea, diarrhea, anal prolapse, scald, traumatic bleeding, astringency and hemostasis;

【Root】 : dispelling wind and activating luo, convergence and diarrhea. For acute and chronic gastroenteritis, stomachache, dyspepsia, hepatitis, dysentery, rheumatoid arthritis, psoas muscle strain, functional uterine bleeding, anal prolapses; External use for burns and scalds. Roots contain phenols, tannins and so on, which have the effect of treating chronic dysentery, rheumatism, hepatitis and lowering blood lipid.

【Leaf】 : astringent and antidiarrhea, hemostasis. For acute gastroenteritis, dyspepsia, dysentery: topical use to treat traumatic bleeding.

【fruit】 : blood nourishment, fetal safety. Used for anemia, post-disease body deficiency, neurasthenia, tinnitus, spermatorrhea.