海芒果

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【中文学名】 海芒果

【 别名 】山檨仔、猴欢喜、海檨仔

【拉丁学名】 Cerbera manghas

界：植物界                 门：被子植物门

纲：双子叶植物纲    亚纲：合瓣花亚纲

目：捩花目                  科 ：夹竹桃科  

亚科：鸡蛋花亚科        族：萝芙木族

属：海芒果属               种：海芒果

【分布区域】 海南、广东、广西、台湾、等地，澳大利亚和亚洲

【药理作用】海杧果甙具有强心作用。国产海杧果甙与哇巴因比较，是一个显效快，正性肌力作用更强，持续时间更短的强心甙，用于治疗心力衰竭的急性病例，可能优于哇巴因。

【用途】本种叶大花多，姿态优美，适于庭园栽培观赏或用于海岸防潮。全株有毒   ，果实有剧毒，煮熟后毒性更大，仅两克足以致命。

海芒果含有一种被称作“海芒果毒素”的剧毒物质，其分子结构与异羟洋地黄毒苷（一种强心剂）非常相似。海芒果毒素会阻断钙离子在心肌中的传输通道，一般在食用后的3~6小时内便会毒性发作，致人死亡。全株有毒，果实剧毒。少量即可致死，烤后毒性更大。其茎、叶、果均含有剧毒的白色乳汁，人、畜误食能中毒致死，所以海芒果只是一种赏心悦目而不能一饱口福的“果树”。其树皮、叶、乳汁能制药剂，有催吐、下泻等功效，但用量需慎重。                   

中毒症状：误食会引致恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻、手脚麻痹、冒冷汗、血压下降、呼吸困难等症状，严重者可能致命。

Sea mango

【Chinese Scientific Name】：Sea mango

【The alias 】：Mountain She seed, monkey, sea She seed with joy

【Latin name】： Cerbera manghas

Phylum (kingdom) : Phylum (kingdom) : Angiosperm

Class: Dicotyledona subclass: Synpetal subclass

Order: transition family: oleander family

Subfamily: frangipanae subfamily: rofum tribe

Genus: Sea Mango Species: Sea Mango

【Distribution Area】 Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Australia and Asia

【pharmacological effect】 mango glucoside has a strong heart effect. Domestic mango glucoside and wahbain comparison, is a quick effect, positive muscle strength effect is stronger, shorter duration of strong heart glucoside, used in the treatment of acute cases of heart failure, may be better than wahbain.

【Uses】 This species of large leaves and flowers, beautiful posture, suitable for garden cultivation and ornamental or used for coastal moisture-proof. The whole plant is poisonous, but the fruit is highly toxic, even more so when cooked. Just two grams is enough to kill.

Sea Mango contains a highly toxic substance called mangioxin, which has a very similar molecular structure to isodioxin, a heart booster. Mangiferin will block calcium ion transport channels in the heart muscle, generally in the consumption of 3 to 6 hours after the onset of toxicity, resulting in death. The whole plant is poisonous and the fruit is highly poisonous. A small amount can be lethal, roast more toxic. Its stem, leaves and fruit all contain highly toxic white milk, which can be poisoned to death by people and livestock. Therefore, sea mango is just a "fruit tree" that is pleasing to the eye but not to the full. Its bark, leaves, milk can pharmaceutical agents, vomiting, diarrhea and other effects, but the dosage needs to be careful.

Poisoning symptoms: ingestion can cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, paralysis of hands and feet, cold sweat, decreased blood pressure, breathing difficulties and other symptoms, and may be fatal in severe cases.