海南石梓

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【中文学名】：海南石梓

【拉丁学名】：Gmelina hainanensis Oliv.

【别称】：苦梓

界：植物界                门：被子植物门

纲：双子叶植物纲   亚纲：菊亚纲

目：唇形目                 科：马鞭草科

亚科：牡荆亚科          族：牡荆族

属：石梓属                 种：海南石梓

【产地分布】：海南西南部。

【用材】：苦梓心材比例大，占直径的80%，纹理通直，结构细致，切面淡黄色，光泽润滑，花纹美观，材质韧而稍硬，干后少开裂、不变形，不受虫蛀，耐腐耐水湿，是制作高级家具、车辆、模具、室内装修的上等良材。

【药用】：苦梓根可以入药，有活血祛瘀、去湿止痛功效，可治妇科淤症、风湿痹痛。苦梓树干挺拔，花大而美丽，是良好的园林风景树和绿阴树。

Hainan gmelina

【Chinese Scientific Name】：Hainan gmelina

【Latin name】：Gmelina hainanensis Oliv.

【Nickname (s)】：Bitter catalpa

Phylum (kingdom) : Phylum (kingdom) : Angiosperm

Class: Dicotyledona Subclass: Chrysanthemum

Order: Labiforma family: Verbenaceae

Subfamily: Vitex: Vitex family

Genus: Shizi Genus Species: Shizi Hainan

【Distribution】 : Southwest Hainan.

【Material】 : The proportion of bitter Catalpa heartwood is large, accounting for 80% of the diameter, the texture is straight, the structure is detailed, the section is light yellow, glossy lubrication, the pattern is beautiful, the material is tough and slightly hard, less cracking after drying, no deformation, no moth, corrosion resistance and water moisture resistance, is the production of high grade furniture, vehicles, molds, indoor decoration of the best material.

【Medicinal】 : catalpa root can be used as medicine, has the effect of activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis, dampness and pain relief, and can treat gynecological silt and rheumatism. Bitter catalpa tree trunk tall and straight, big and beautiful flowers, is a good landscape trees and green trees.