海南粗榧

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【中文学名】：海南粗榧

【拉丁学名】：Cephalotaxus sinensis (Rehd. et Wils. ) Li

【别       称】:中华粗榧杉、粗榧杉、鄂西粗榧、 中国粗榧

界:植物界          门:裸子植物门

纲:松柏纲          目:三尖杉目

科:三尖杉科       种:粗榧

属:三尖杉属     

【产地】：海南岛尖峰岭 。

【观赏】：粗榧是常绿针叶树种，树冠整齐，针叶粗硬，有较高的观赏价值。在园林中粗榧通常多与其它树种配置，作基础种植、孤植、丛植、林植等；粗榧有很强的耐阴性也可植于草坪边缘或大乔木下作林下栽植材料；萌芽性强，耐修剪，利用幼树进行修剪造型，作盆栽或孤植造景，老树可制作成盆景观赏；叶粗硬，排列整齐，宜作鲜切花叶材用。

【药用】：粗榧叶、枝、种子、根含有三尖杉酯碱和高三尖杉酯碱等20多种生物碱有效成分，对治疗白血病和淋巴肉瘤等有一定的疗效。粗榧还含有除草活性的化合物，成为待开发的具有除草活性的植物。[4] 粗榧枝叶：苦、涩，寒。根或根皮：淡、涩，平。枝叶有抗癌作用；根或根皮有祛风除湿之功效。枝叶主治：白血病，恶性淋巴瘤。根或根皮：风湿痹痛。枝叶一般提取生物碱制成注射剂使用。根或根皮：内服：煎汤，15-30克。

【经济】：粗榧种子含油，可制肥皂、润滑油等，其木材坚实，可作农具和细木工等。

Hainan raw fish

【Chinese Scientific Name 】：Hainan raw fish

【Latin name 】 : Cephalotaxus sinensis (Rehd. Et Wils.) Li

【Nickname (s)】 : Chinese coarse Torreya tree, coarse Torreya tree, western Hubei coarse Torreya tree, Chinese coarse Torreya tree

Kingdom: Phylum of plant kingdom: gymnosperms

Class: Class

Conifers: Class Tricephala

Family: Species of Tricephalidae: Torreya vulgaris

Genus: genus Tricarpus

【Origin】 : Jianfengling, Hainan Island.

【Ornamentation】 : Torreya is an evergreen coniferous tree species, tree crown neat, needle rough hard, has a higher ornamental value. In gardens, Torreya grandis is usually configured with other tree species for basic planting, solitary planting, cluster planting, forest planting, etc. Rough Torreya has strong negative resistance and can also be planted on the edge of lawns or under large trees as undergrowth planting material; Strong germination, resistant to pruning, use saplings for pruning modeling, for potted or solitary planting landscape, old trees can be made into bonsai ornamental; The leaves are thick and hard, arranged neatly, and suitable for fresh cut flowers.

【Medicinal】 : Torreya vulgaris leaves, branches, seeds and roots contain more than 20 kinds of alkaloids, such as harringitine and high harringitine, which have certain curative effect on leukemia and lymphoid sarcoma. Torreya chinensis also contains compounds with herbicidal activity, which makes it a plant with herbicidal activity to be developed. 【4】 Rough Torreya branches: bitter, astringent and cold. Roots or bark: light, astringent, flat. Branches and leaves have anticancer effect; The root or root bark has the effect of removing wind and dehumidification. Signature of branches and leaves: leukemia, malignant lymphoma. Root or root bark: rheumatic pain. Branches and leaves are usually extracted from alkaloids for injection. Roots or root bark: Internal take: decoction, 15-30g.

【economy】 : coarse reya seeds containing oil, soap, lubricating oil, etc., its wood solid, can be used as farm tools and joinery, etc.